The Thames is one of the great European estuaries, a cultural social and economic artery between the heart of England and the continental mainland since prehistoric times. The Greater Thames Estuary is therefore an area with a rich historic environment resource which can be found above and below ground and above and below water.

In 1999 the Greater Thames Estuary Archaeological Steering Committee (GTEASC) published the first research framework for the area (Williams and Brown 1999) recognising the need for a coherent approach to research into the historic environment of the estuary.  This document was the first step to defining the historic environment resource, to direct research and underpin curatorial decision-making. It reviewed the state of knowledge at that time and set out possible directions for future research.

 Archaeological Research Framework 1999 (1.15 MB)

The research framework was not intended to be a static document and the last ten years have seen considerable change take place around the estuary.  A review process has taken place, overseen by GTEASC (with funding from English Heritage). The updated Research Framework presents the results of that review, considering:

•    Work that has been carried out since the 1999 publication
•    What has been achieved
•    Which research questions remain valid
•    What new questions should be asked

Greater Thames Research Framework 2010 Part1 (2.27 MB) (Main Report)

Greater Thames Research Framework 2010 Part2 (224 kB) (Strategy tables)

The review has been a collaborative process, drawing upon the knowledge and experience of those with an interest in the historic environment of the estuary across all sectors.  Their contributions have been key to the development of the framework.  This document will help guide the process of continuing investigation, the results of which will answer questions posed here and raise new ones.  The GTEASC will continue to meet and to encourage research.  

For further information in the first instance please contact the chair of the committee Rob Whytehead This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it

Author: E. Heppell, Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit. On the behalf of GTEASC. 25 November 2010

GTASC members include:

Essex County Council

English Heritage

Environment Agency

Homes & Communities Agency

Kent County Council